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(List of Primarchs: In "The Board is Set" the game the Emperor and Malcador play shows that one of the twins remained loyal. Praetorian of Dorn showed that Alpharius was the traitor. And Deliverance Lost shows that Omegon refused the Cabal.)
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{{otheruses|USE=Space Marine Primarchs|OTHERUSE=Anthology|OTHERPAGE=The Primarchs (Anthology)}}
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{{ambig|subject=Space Marine Primarchs|disambiguation=Primarchs}}
 
{{SpaceMarinePortal}}
 
{{SpaceMarinePortal}}
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The '''Primarchs''' were the twenty genetically-engineered "sons" of the [[Emperor of Mankind]], and the genetic "fathers" of the [[Space Marine Legion]]s.  The Emperor used his own DNA in their creation, and they were designed to be far superior to the average human: immensely larger, stronger, hardier, faster, and more intelligent. They were also incredibly charismatic, as their main role was to be generals and leaders of the [[Imperium|Imperial]] military.  Each had their own purpose and specialty, allowing them to serve in specific functions that the Emperor's forces would need in reconquering the galaxy.
 
The '''Primarchs''' were the twenty genetically-engineered "sons" of the [[Emperor of Mankind]], and the genetic "fathers" of the [[Space Marine Legion]]s.  The Emperor used his own DNA in their creation, and they were designed to be far superior to the average human: immensely larger, stronger, hardier, faster, and more intelligent. They were also incredibly charismatic, as their main role was to be generals and leaders of the [[Imperium|Imperial]] military.  Each had their own purpose and specialty, allowing them to serve in specific functions that the Emperor's forces would need in reconquering the galaxy.
  
 
==Overview==
 
==Overview==
 
===Thunder Warriors===
 
===Thunder Warriors===
Originally, Primarch was simply a martial rank of the [[Thunder Warriors]]. Each of the twenty legions of Thunder Warriors was led by a "Primarch". However these warriors were no different than those they led. Instead, they were officers of superlative skill promoted to the position by the [[Emperor]]. One of the known Thunder Warriors Primarch's was [[Ushotan]].{{Fn|33}}
+
Originally, Primarch was simply a martial rank of the [[Thunder Warriors]]. Each of the twenty legions of Thunder Warriors was led by a "Primarch". However these warriors were no different than those they led. Instead, they were officers of superlative skill promoted to the position by the [[Emperor]]. One of the known Thunder Warrior Primarchs was [[Ushotan]].{{Fn|33}}
  
 
===Creation of the Primarchs===
 
===Creation of the Primarchs===
 
[[Image:The_primarchs_wall.jpg|thumb|right|500px|An assembly of the Primarchs during the great Triumph after the [[Ullanor Crusade]].  Left to right: [[Sanguinius]], [[Mortarion]], [[Magnus the Red]], [[Angron]], [[Jaghatai Khan]], [[Lorgar Aurelian]], [[Rogal Dorn]], [[Horus Lupercal]], and [[Fulgrim]].]]
 
[[Image:The_primarchs_wall.jpg|thumb|right|500px|An assembly of the Primarchs during the great Triumph after the [[Ullanor Crusade]].  Left to right: [[Sanguinius]], [[Mortarion]], [[Magnus the Red]], [[Angron]], [[Jaghatai Khan]], [[Lorgar Aurelian]], [[Rogal Dorn]], [[Horus Lupercal]], and [[Fulgrim]].]]
 
*{{Main|Primarch Project}}
 
*{{Main|Primarch Project}}
The Primarchs were created in a secret underground laboratory on [[Terra]]{{Fn|14a}} under the tightest security. According to [[Ingethel|Ingethel the Ascended]], the Primarchs were created by the Emperor with the aid of forbidden sciences and arcane lore derived from the [[Warp]].{{Fn|14a}} [[Eldrad Ulthran]] also states that the Emperor utilized dark powers to construct the Primarchs.{{Fn|19}} It is speculated the Primarchs were imbued with energies and knowledge that the Emperor gained in a Warp Portal on [[Molech]].{{Fn|20}} [[Perturabo]] would later estimate his own birth to be 792.[[M30]], perhaps giving a date for the Primarch's creation.{{Fn|26}}
+
The Primarchs were created in a secret underground laboratory on [[Terra]]{{Fn|14}} under the tightest security. According to [[Ingethel|Ingethel the Ascended]], the Primarchs were created by the Emperor with the aid of forbidden sciences and arcane lore derived from the [[Warp]].{{Fn|14}} [[Eldrad Ulthran]] also states that the Emperor utilized dark powers to construct the Primarchs.{{Fn|19}} It is speculated the Primarchs were imbued with energies and knowledge that the Emperor gained in a Warp Portal on [[Molech]].{{Fn|20}} The genetic material of the powerful [[Perpetual]] [[Erda]] were used in the creation of the Primarchs and she viewed them as her "sons".{{Fn|38a}} [[Perturabo]] would later estimate his own birth to be 792.[[M30]], perhaps giving a date for the Primarch's creation.{{Fn|26}}
  
However, the [[Gods of Chaos]] somehow managed to spirit them away just prior to their maturation with a great [[Warp]] vortex{{Fn|9}} and it is speculated that they also managed to tamper with the infant Primarchs. The scattering of the Primarchs may have been the result of a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causal_loop Causal Loop] created when [[Argel Tal]] and his men were sent back in time inside the [[Eye of Terror]] to the Emperor's laboratory, as they were convinced by [[Ingethel the Ascended]] to destroy the [[Gellar Field]]s protecting the infants from the touch of the Chaos Gods. Almost immediately after the Gellar Field generators were disabled, the Primarch's were sucked into a Warp vortex.{{Fn|14a}} Several Primarchs including [[Konrad Curze]], [[Roboute Guilliman]], and even [[Sanguinius]] all came to believe that the scattering of the Primarchs and their upbringing on distant worlds had all been engineered by the Emperor.{{Fn|23}}
+
However, the [[Gods of Chaos]] somehow managed to spirit them away just prior to their maturation with a great [[Warp]] vortex{{Fn|9}} and it is speculated that they also managed to tamper with the infant Primarchs. The scattering of the Primarchs may have been the result of a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causal_loop Causal Loop] created when [[Argel Tal]] and his men were sent back in time inside the [[Eye of Terror]] to the Emperor's laboratory, as they were convinced by [[Ingethel the Ascended]] to destroy the [[Gellar Field]]s protecting the infants from the touch of the Chaos Gods. Almost immediately after the Gellar Field generators were disabled, the Primarchs were sucked into a Warp vortex.{{Fn|14}} Other sources state that the Perpetual [[Erda]] was involved in the theft of the Primarchs and created the Warp Vortex that scattered them due to her anger over the fate the Emperor planned for her "children".{{Fn|38a}}. According to [[Erebus]], Erda was unwittingly manipulated by the [[Chaos Gods]] into committing this act.{{Fn|42}} Several Primarchs, including [[Konrad Curze]], [[Roboute Guilliman]], and even [[Sanguinius]] all came to believe that the scattering of the Primarchs and their upbringing on distant worlds had all been engineered by the Emperor.{{Fn|23}}
  
 
Scattered across the galaxy, beyond the Emperor's reach, and all landed on different worlds vastly separated from their Father. The Emperor could sense that the infant Primarchs were alive, but was unable to reach them. Therefore he used their previously collected DNA samples to create the [[Space Marine]]s. The genetic material of each one of the Primarchs was used to found a single [[Space Marine Legion]], twenty in total. The new homeworlds of the infant Primarchs and subsequent experiences on those worlds would influence and mold them to a large extent. There they quickly grew to adulthood and often rose to power, ruling, leading, and helping the inhabitants. As the Emperor found them, he was generally pleased by their actions, and quickly gave them the leadership of their respective legion.
 
Scattered across the galaxy, beyond the Emperor's reach, and all landed on different worlds vastly separated from their Father. The Emperor could sense that the infant Primarchs were alive, but was unable to reach them. Therefore he used their previously collected DNA samples to create the [[Space Marine]]s. The genetic material of each one of the Primarchs was used to found a single [[Space Marine Legion]], twenty in total. The new homeworlds of the infant Primarchs and subsequent experiences on those worlds would influence and mold them to a large extent. There they quickly grew to adulthood and often rose to power, ruling, leading, and helping the inhabitants. As the Emperor found them, he was generally pleased by their actions, and quickly gave them the leadership of their respective legion.
Line 19: Line 20:
  
 
===Rediscovery===
 
===Rediscovery===
 
+
Traditional accounts state that the first Primarch to be found was [[Horus]], who became the Emperor's favourite. However a dubious account given by [[Alpharius]] states he was the first, and landed on [[Terra]] itself following the scattering.{{Fn|40a}} Most Primarchs somehow recognized the Emperor on sight, and immediately pledged their allegiance on the spot. A few, ([[Leman Russ (primarch)|Leman Russ]], [[Ferrus Manus]] and [[Vulkan]]) only followed him after being bested in contests. [[Angron]] refused, and was abducted from his homeworld, something he never really accepted. The last to be found was [[Alpharius]].
The first Primarch to be found was [[Horus]], who became the Emperor's favourite. Most Primarchs somehow recognised the Emperor on sight, and immediately pledged their allegiance on the spot. A few, ([[Leman Russ (primarch)|Leman Russ]], [[Ferrus Manus]] and [[Vulkan]]) only followed him after being bested in contests. [[Angron]] refused, and was abducted from his homeworld, something he never really accepted. The last to be found was [[Alpharius]].
 
  
 
According to [[Malcador the Sigilite]], both the Emperor and himself deliberately agitated the Primarchs and sought to turn them against one another, with the resulting war purging certain unmanageable Primarchs and their respective [[Space Marine Legion]]s just as they had the earlier [[Thunder Warrior]]s. This would leave humanity, not bio-engineered superhumans, as the rulers of the galaxy. However, the [[Ruinious Powers]] intervened before their plan could be fully formulated, leading to disaster in the [[Horus Heresy]]. This account may be either a partial or total lie, as Malcador himself seems to keep its validity ambiguous.{{Fn|27}}
 
According to [[Malcador the Sigilite]], both the Emperor and himself deliberately agitated the Primarchs and sought to turn them against one another, with the resulting war purging certain unmanageable Primarchs and their respective [[Space Marine Legion]]s just as they had the earlier [[Thunder Warrior]]s. This would leave humanity, not bio-engineered superhumans, as the rulers of the galaxy. However, the [[Ruinious Powers]] intervened before their plan could be fully formulated, leading to disaster in the [[Horus Heresy]]. This account may be either a partial or total lie, as Malcador himself seems to keep its validity ambiguous.{{Fn|27}}
Line 27: Line 27:
  
 
==List of Primarchs==
 
==List of Primarchs==
{|class="sortable" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" border="1" style="background:Ivory4";" width="100%"
+
{|class="sortable" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1" border="1" width="100%" style="background:transparent;border-collapse:collapse;margin:auto;text-align:center;"
|- style=background:#565656 align=center align=center
+
|- style="color:#dddddd;background-color: #555555;"
!width="5%" | Legion Number
+
!colspan=2 scope=colgroup |Legion
!width="7.5%" | Name
+
!rowspan=2 scope=col | Name
!width="7.5%" | Sobriquet
+
!rowspan=2 scope=col | Homeworld
!width="5%" | Order of Discovery {{Fn|17}}
+
!rowspan=2 scope=col | Allegiance
!width="5%" | Homeworld
+
!rowspan=2 scope=col | Fate
!width="5%" | Legion
+
!rowspan=2 scope=col width="5%"| Date of Discovery {{Fn|17}}
!width="5%" | Allegiance
 
!width="32.5%" | Fate
 
!width="10%" | Portrait
 
|-
 
|align=center|'''I'''
 
|align=center|[[Lion El'Jonson]]
 
|align=center|'''The Lion'''
 
|align=center|11
 
|align=center|[[Caliban]]
 
|align=center|[[Dark Angels]]
 
|align=center|Loyal
 
|align=left|Alive. 
 
Disappeared in the destruction of Caliban as the world was blasted apart by a [[Warp Storm]] and a bombardment from his ships in orbit. He sleeps deep within [[the Rock]], the biggest piece of Caliban remaining and current home base of the [[Dark Angels]]{{Fn|1,2}}. Only the [[Emperor]] and the [[Watchers in the Dark]] know of this secret.{{Fn|1-p14}}
 
|align=center|[[File:LionArtPortrait.jpg|center|150px]]
 
|-
 
|align=center|'''II'''
 
! colspan="2" |Deleted from Imperial records, authorisation unknown.
 
|align=center|3
 
! colspan="10" |Deleted from Imperial records, authorisation unknown.
 
|-
 
|align=center|'''III'''
 
|align=center|[[Fulgrim]]
 
|align=center|'''The Phoenician'''
 
|align=center|5
 
|align=center|[[Chemos]]
 
|align=center|[[Emperor's Children]]
 
|align=center|Traitor
 
|align=left|Daemon Prince. 
 
Rose to the rank of Daemon Prince of [[Slaanesh]], resides on a hidden planet of unending pleasure.{{Fn|8a}}
 
|align=center|[[File:Fulgrim.png|center|150px]]
 
|-
 
|align=center|'''IV'''
 
|align=center|[[Perturabo]]
 
|align=center|'''The Lord of Iron'''
 
|align=center|12
 
|align=center|[[Olympia]]
 
|align=center|[[Iron Warriors]]
 
|align=center|Traitor
 
|align=left|Daemon Prince. 
 
Rose to the rank of Daemon Prince of [[Chaos Undivided]], ruler of [[Medrengard]].
 
|align=center|[[File:PertSketch.jpg|center|150px]]
 
|-
 
|align=center|'''V'''
 
|align=center|[[Jaghatai Khan]]
 
|align=center|'''The Great Khan''', '''The Warhawk'''
 
|align=center|15
 
|align=center|[[Mundus Planus]]
 
|align=center|[[White Scars]]
 
|align=center|Loyal
 
|align=left|Unknown. 
 
Disappeared while pursuing the [[Dark Eldar]] into a Webway portal after they had managed to raid [[Mundus Planus]]. There are rumours that he fights there still, lost in the twisting paths of the [[Webway]]. After nine thousand years it seems highly unlikely, but not impossible.
 
|align=center|[[File:KhanPortray.jpg|center|150px]]
 
|-
 
|align=center|'''VI'''
 
|align=center|[[Leman Russ (Primarch)|Leman Russ]]
 
|align=center|'''The Wolf King''', '''The Great Wolf'''
 
|align=center|2
 
|align=center|[[Fenris]]
 
|align=center|[[Space Wolves]]
 
|align=center|Loyal
 
|align=left|Unknown. 
 
Disappeared in the [[Eye of Terror]]. The [[Space Wolves]] hold a legend that says Russ went on a quest to find a means to cure the [[Emperor]]. His final words before his disappearance is that he would return for the 'Wolftime' (the final battle). It is also said that Leman Russ led the 13th Company into the [[Eye of Terror]] and ordered them to hunt down the [[Traitor Legions]] which had fled to the [[Eye of Terror]], particularly the [[Thousand Sons]].
 
|align=center|[[File:RussPortrait.jpg|center|150px]]
 
|-
 
|align=center|'''VII'''
 
|align=center|[[Rogal Dorn]]
 
|align=center|'''The Emperor's Champion''', '''The Praetorian of Terra'''
 
|align=center|7
 
|align=center|[[Inwit]]
 
|align=center|[[Imperial Fists]]
 
|align=center|Loyal
 
|align=left|Dead. 
 
Boarded a Chaos cruiser during a [[Black Crusade]] alongside a company of his sons and died fighting. Today, his hand is housed in the holiest shrine of the [[Imperial Fists]] chapter, and his dead body encased in amber and put in Phalanx {{Fn|11}}.
 
|align=center|[[File:RogalDornArt.jpg|center|150px]]
 
|-
 
|align=center|'''VIII'''
 
|align=center|[[Konrad Curze]]
 
|align=center|'''The Night Haunter''', '''The Lord of the Night'''
 
|align=center|16
 
|align=center|[[Nostramo]]
 
|align=center|[[Night Lords]]
 
|align=center|Traitor
 
|align=left|Dead. 
 
Assassinated by [[Callidus Temple|Callidus]] assassin [[M'Shen]]. He allowed her infiltration, apparently wanting to die.
 
|align=center|[[File:KonradCurzeArtHH.jpg|center|150px]]
 
|-
 
|align=center|'''IX'''
 
|align=center|[[Sanguinius]]
 
|align=center|'''The Great Angel'''
 
|align=center|10
 
|align=center|[[Baal]]
 
|align=center|[[Blood Angels]]
 
|align=center|Loyal
 
|align=left|Dead. 
 
Slain by Horus after refusing to join him during the [[Battle of Terra]].
 
|align=center|[[File:SangPortrait.jpg|center|150px]]
 
|-
 
|align=center|'''X'''
 
|align=center|[[Ferrus Manus]]
 
|align=center|'''The Gorgon'''
 
|align=center|4
 
|align=center|[[Medusa (Planet)|Medusa]]
 
|align=center|[[Iron Hands]]
 
|align=center|Loyal
 
|align=left|Dead. 
 
Slain by Fulgrim at the [[Isstvan V|Drop Site massacre]] at the start of the [[Horus Heresy]], who presented his head to Horus.
 
|align=center|[[File:Ferrus.png|center|150px]]
 
|-
 
|align=center|'''XI'''
 
! colspan="2" |Deleted from Imperial records, authorisation unknown.
 
|align=center|19
 
! colspan="10" |Deleted from Imperial records, authorisation unknown.
 
|-
 
|align=center|'''XII'''
 
|align=center|[[Angron]]
 
|align=center|'''The Red Angel''', '''The Lord of the Red Sands'''
 
|align=center|17
 
|align=center|[[Nuceria]]
 
|align=center|[[World Eaters]]
 
|align=center|Traitor
 
|align=left|Daemon Prince. 
 
Rose to the rank of Daemon prince of [[Khorne]].
 
|align=center|[[File:AngronArtPortrait.jpg|center|150px]]
 
|-
 
|align=center|'''XIII'''
 
|align=center|[[Roboute Guilliman]]
 
|align=center|'''The Battle King''', '''The Avenging Son'''
 
|align=center|8
 
|align=center|[[Macragge]]
 
|align=center|[[Ultramarines]]
 
|align=center|Loyal
 
|align=left|Alive. 
 
Struck down with an envenomed blade by Fulgrim, His body was perfectly preserved in a [[stasis field]] at the heart of the '''Temple of Correction'''{{Fn|3}} for the next ten thousand years. Shortly after the [[Thirteenth Black Crusade]] in the closing days of [[M41]], Guilliman was revived by an Imperial-[[Eldar]] expedition and has now declared himself [[Lord Commander of the Imperium]].
 
|align=center|[[File:Guilliman_Sketch.jpg|center|150px]]
 
 
|-
 
|-
|align=center|'''XIV'''
+
!width="5%" style="color:#dddddd;background-color: #555555 |
|align=center|[[Mortarion]]
+
!width="15%" style="color:#dddddd;background-color: #555555| Name
|align=center|'''The Death Lord''', the '''Reaper of Men'''{{Fn|34a}}
+
|- style="font-size:80%;"
|align=center|13
+
! scope=row data-sort-value=1 style="font-size:125%;" |I
|align=center|[[Barbarus]]
+
|[[Dark Angels]]
|align=center|[[Death Guard]]
+
|[[Lion El'Jonson]]
|align=center|Traitor
+
|[[Caliban]]
|align=left|Daemon Prince. 
+
|Loyal
Rose the rank of Daemon Prince of [[Nurgle]], ruler of the [[Plague Planet]].
+
|Alive, active in [[Imperium Nihilus]]{{Fn|43}}
|align=center|[[File:Mortarion.png|center|150px]]
+
|846.M30 (11th)
 
|-
 
|-
|align=center|'''XV'''
+
! scope=row data-sort-value=2 |II
|align=center|[[Magnus|Magnus the Red]]
+
| colspan=5 | '''Deleted from Imperial records, authorisation unknown.'''
|align=center|'''The Crimson King''', '''The Red Cyclops'''
+
| style="font-size:80%;" | 821.M30 (3rd){{Fn|Note 1}}
|align=center|9
+
|- style="font-size:80%;"
|align=center|[[Prospero]]
+
! scope=row data-sort-value=3 style="font-size:125%;" |III
|align=center|[[Thousand Sons]]
+
|[[Emperor's Children]]
|align=center|Traitor
+
|[[Fulgrim]]
|align=left|Daemon Prince.
+
|[[Chemos]]
Rose to the rank of Daemon Prince of [[Tzeentch]], ruler of the [[Planet of Sorcerers]].
+
|Traitor
|align=center|[[File:MagnusClose.jpg|center|150px]]
+
| [[Fulgrim#Daemonhood|Daemon Prince of Slaanesh]]
|-
+
|830.M30 (5th)
|align=center|'''XVI'''
+
|- style="font-size:80%;"
|align=center|[[Horus|Horus Lupercal]]
+
! scope=row data-sort-value=4 style="font-size:125%;" |IV
|align=center|'''The Warmaster''', '''The First Primarch'''
+
|[[Iron Warriors]]
|align=center|1
+
|[[Perturabo]]
|align=center|[[Cthonia]]
+
|[[Olympia]]
|align=center|[[Black Legion|Luna Wolves/Sons of Horus]]
+
|Traitor
|align=center|Traitor
+
| [[Perturabo#Post-Heresy|Daemon Prince of Chaos Undivided]]
|align=left|Dead. 
+
|849.M30 (12th)
Killed by the [[Emperor of Mankind]], and his soul was obliterated. His corpse was completely destroyed by [[Ezekyle Abaddon|Abaddon the Despoiler]], who also took over his place as overall leader of the [[Chaos Space Marine]]s.
+
|- style="font-size:80%;"
|align=center|[[File:Horus.png|center|150px]]
+
! scope=row data-sort-value=5 style="font-size:125%;" |V
|-
+
|[[White Scars]]
|align=center|'''XVII'''
+
|[[Jaghatai Khan]]
|align=center|[[Lorgar|Lorgar Aurelian]]
+
| data-sort-value=Chogoris |[[Chogoris|Chogoris / Mundus Planus]]
|align=center|'''The Urizen''', '''The Golden One'''
+
|Loyal
|align=center|14
+
|[[Jaghatai Khan#Post Heresy|Alive, disappeared in the Webway]]
|align=center|[[Colchis]]
+
|865.M30 (15th)
|align=center|[[Word Bearers]]
+
|- style="font-size:80%;"
|align=center|Traitor
+
! scope=row data-sort-value=6 style="font-size:125%;" |VI
|align=left|Daemon Prince. 
+
|[[Space Wolves]]
Rose to the rank of Daemon Prince of [[Chaos Undivided]], ruler of [[Sicarus]].
+
|[[Leman Russ (Primarch)|Leman Russ]]
|align=center|[[File:LorgarPortrait.jpg|center|150px]]
+
|[[Fenris]]
|-
+
|Loyal
|align=center|'''XVIII'''
+
| [[Leman Russ (Primarch)#Post-Heresy|Alive, disappeared in the Eye of Terror]]
|align=center|[[Vulkan]]
+
|819.M30 (2nd)
|align=center|'''The Lord of Drakes'''
+
|- style="font-size:80%;"
|align=center|6
+
! scope=row data-sort-value=7 style="font-size:125%;" |VII
|align=center|[[Nocturne]]
+
|[[Imperial Fists]]
|align=center|[[Salamanders]]
+
|[[Rogal Dorn]]
|align=center|Loyal
+
|[[Inwit]]
|align=left|Unknown. 
+
|Loyal
Reappeared during the [[War of the Beast]], only to disappear and be presumed dead by the Imperium at large.  The position of [[Chapter Master]], filled by the [[Space Marine Captain|Captain]] of the First Company, is considered to be a regency as the [[Salamanders]] believe that Vulkan will one day return and lead them on a great crusade against Chaos.  
+
| [[Rogal Dorn#Current Status|Dead (Presumed, corpse mostly missing)]]
|align=center|[[File:VulkanArtHH.jpg|center|150px]]
+
|835.M30 (7th)
|-
+
|- style="font-size:80%;"
|align=center|'''XIX'''
+
! scope=row data-sort-value=8 style="font-size:125%;" |VIII
|align=center|[[Corvus Corax]]
+
|[[Night Lords]]
|align=center|'''The Raven-Lord'''
+
|[[Konrad Curze]]
|align=center|18
+
|[[Nostramo]]
|align=center|[[Deliverance]]
+
|Traitor
|align=center|[[Raven Guard]]
+
| [[Konrad Curze#Post-Heresy|Dead]]
|align=center|Loyal
+
|896.M30 (16th)
|align=left|Alive.
+
|- style="font-size:80%;"
Riddled with guilt over his work that accelerated the growth of the gene-seed organs, but deteriorated the [[Gene-seed]] causing many to become hulking monsters, Corax administered euthanasia to all of them and then locked himself away within his sanctum, the Raven's Tower. Exactly one year later he left his tower, haggard and gaunt, and took a small shuttle craft with the words ''Never more''. He was last monitored setting a course for the [[Eye of Terror]]. He has since become mutated by the [[Warp]] into a creature of darkness and shadow, engaged in a quest of vengeance against the [[Daemon Primarch]]s.{{Fn|33}}
+
!scope=row data-sort-value=9 style="font-size:125%;" |IX
|align=center|[[File:CoraxPortrait.jpg|center|150px]]
+
|[[Blood Angels]]
|-
+
|[[Sanguinius]]
|align=center|'''XX'''
+
|[[Baal]]
|align=center|[[Alpharius Omegon]]
+
|Loyal
|align=center|'''The Last Primarch''', '''The Lord of Serpents'''
+
| [[Sanguinius#Sacrifice|Dead]]
|align=center|20
+
|843.M30 (10th)
|align=center|Unknown
+
|- style="font-size:80%;"
|align=center|[[Alpha Legion]]
+
! scope=row data-sort-value=10 style="font-size:125%;" |X
|align=center|Alpharius: Traitor, Omegon: Loyal
+
|[[Iron Hands]]
|align=left|Alpharius: Dead; Omegon: Unknown
+
|[[Ferrus Manus]]
Alpharius was apparently slain by [[Rogal Dorn]] in the [[Battle of Pluto]] during the [[Horus Heresy]]. Omegon assumed his mantle thereafter.{{Fn|24}} Omegon (under Alpharius's name) was reported slain by Roboute Guilliman on [[Eskrador]]. The source which reported his death may have been manipulated, however. Due to the report's unreliability, Omegon may not may have been killed.{{Fn|8}}.
+
|[[Medusa (Planet)|Medusa]]
|align=center|[[File:AlphariusArt.jpg|center|150px]]
+
|Loyal
 +
| [[Ferrus Manus#Horus Heresy|Dead]]
 +
|824.M30 (4th)
 +
|-
 +
! scope=row data-sort-value=11 |XI
 +
| colspan=5 | '''Deleted from Imperial records, authorisation unknown.'''
 +
| style="font-size:80%;" |927.M30 (19th){{Fn|Note 1}}
 +
|- style="font-size:80%;"
 +
! scope=row data-sort-value=12 style="font-size:125%;" |XII
 +
|[[World Eaters]]
 +
|[[Angron]]
 +
|[[Nuceria]]
 +
|Traitor
 +
| [[Angron#Post-Heresy|Daemon Prince of Khorne]]
 +
|899.M30 (17th)
 +
|- style="font-size:80%;"
 +
! scope=row data-sort-value=13 style="font-size:125%;" |XIII
 +
|[[Ultramarines]]
 +
|[[Roboute Guilliman]]
 +
|[[Macragge]]
 +
|Loyal
 +
| [[Roboute Guilliman#Awakening|Alive]], active in [[Imperium Sanctus]]
 +
|837.M30 (8th)
 +
|- style="font-size:80%;"
 +
! scope=row data-sort-value=14 style="font-size:125%;" |XIV
 +
|[[Death Guard]]
 +
|[[Mortarion]]
 +
|[[Barbarus]]
 +
|Traitor
 +
| [[Mortarion#Post-Heresy|Daemon Prince of Nurgle]]
 +
|854.M30 (13th)
 +
|- style="font-size:80%;"
 +
! scope=row data-sort-value=15 style="font-size:125%;" |XV
 +
|[[Thousand Sons]]
 +
|[[Magnus|Magnus the Red]]
 +
|[[Prospero]]
 +
|Traitor
 +
| [[Magnus#Post-Heresy|Daemon Prince of Tzeentch]]
 +
|840.M30 (9th)
 +
|- style="font-size:80%;"
 +
! scope=row data-sort-value=16 style="font-size:125%;" |XVI
 +
|[[Sons_of_Horus#Unification|Luna Wolves]]<br>[[Sons_of_Horus#Transformation_-_The_Sons_of_Horus|Sons of Horus]]
 +
|[[Horus|Horus Lupercal]]
 +
|[[Cthonia]]
 +
|Traitor
 +
| [[Horus Lupercal#Heresy|Dead]]
 +
|801.M30 (1st)
 +
|- style="font-size:80%;"
 +
! scope=row data-sort-value=17 style="font-size:125%;" |XVII
 +
|[[Word Bearers]]
 +
|[[Lorgar|Lorgar Aurelian]]
 +
|[[Colchis]]
 +
|Traitor
 +
| [[Lorgar Aurelian#Post-Heresy|Daemon Prince of Chaos Undivided]]
 +
|857.M30 (14th)
 +
|- style="font-size:80%;"
 +
! scope=row data-sort-value=18 style="font-size:125%;" |XVIII
 +
|[[Salamanders]]
 +
|[[Vulkan]]
 +
|[[Nocturne]]
 +
|Loyal
 +
| [[Vulkan#War of the Beast|Dead]] but [[perpetual]]
 +
|832.M30 (6th)
 +
|- style="font-size:80%;"
 +
! scope=row data-sort-value=19 style="font-size:125%;" |XIX
 +
|[[Raven Guard]]
 +
|[[Corvus Corax]]
 +
|[[Deliverance]]
 +
|Loyal
 +
| [[Corvus Corax#Post-Heresy|Alive, disappeared in the Eye of Terror]]
 +
|922.M30 (18th)
 +
|- style="font-size:80%;"
 +
! scope=row data-sort-value=20 rowspan=2 style="font-size:125%;" | XX
 +
| rowspan=2 |[[Alpha Legion]]
 +
| rowspan=2 |[[Alpharius Omegon]]
 +
|[[Terra]] (Alpharius){{Fn|40a}}
 +
| rowspan=2 |Traitor
 +
| [[Alpharius Omegon#Death and Rebirth|Dead]] (Alpharius)
 +
| rowspan=2 |981.M30 (officially 20th){{Fn|Note 2}}
 +
|- style="font-size:80%;"
 +
|Unknown (Omegon){{Fn|40b}}
 +
| [[Alpharius Omegon#Post-Heresy|Unknown]] (Omegon)
 
|}
 
|}
 +
*{{Endn|Note 1}}: While the official Primarch rediscovery order does not distinguish between the Second and Eleventh Primarchs, the novel [[Fulgrim: The Palatine Phoenix (Novel)|Fulgrim: The Palatine Phoenix]] confirms that the Second was one of the first eight Primarchs rediscovered.{{Fn|41}}
 +
*{{Endn|Note 2}}: Officially, Horus was the first Primarch rediscovered and Alpharius the last. According to Alpharius's own account, however, he was in fact the first Primarch recovered by the Emperor and Horus the second, with Alpharius's existence being kept secret until his twin Omegon - the last undiscovered Primarch - revealed himself (as 'Alpharius') to Horus and the Imperium.{{Fn|40}}
  
 
==Two unknown Primarchs==
 
==Two unknown Primarchs==
 
Almost nothing is known about the [[Two unknown legions|two unknown primarchs]].
 
Almost nothing is known about the [[Two unknown legions|two unknown primarchs]].
  
References to the second and eleventh Primarchs are made in the short story, The Lighting Tower{{Fn|12}}, in which Rogal Dorn describes the plinths on which their statues stand should be vacant and says that 'no one ever spoke of those two absent brothers. Their separate tragedies had seemed like aberrations. Had they, in fact, been warnings that no one had heeded?' Also in [[The First Heretic (Novel)|The First Heretic]], [[Lorgar]] makes several references saying that the Emperor ordered them to be forgotten. During the time five Word Bearer captains spent being shown secrets of the galaxy by the daemon Ingethel they are shown the Emperor's gene-labs where he is creating the Primarchs and the moment that they were scattered by Chaos. During their time wandering the labs as insubstantial ghosts undetectable as long as they don't touch anything they speak of the two lost legions, mentioning how they were erased from Imperial records and how Roboute Guilliman's Ultramarines legion mysteriously swelled in numbers each time one of the two legions was "erased." The implication seems clear that at least part of the fighting force of the "lost" legions was entrusted to Roboute Guilliman and incorporated into the Ultramarines.{{Fn|14}}  
+
References to the second and eleventh Primarchs are made in the short story ''The Lightning Tower''{{Fn|12}}, in which Rogal Dorn describes the plinths on which their statues stand should be vacant and says that 'no one ever spoke of those two absent brothers. Their separate tragedies had seemed like aberrations. Had they, in fact, been warnings that no one had heeded?' Also in [[The First Heretic (Novel)|The First Heretic]], [[Lorgar]] makes several references, saying that the Emperor ordered that they be forgotten. During the time five Word Bearer captains spent being shown secrets of the galaxy by the daemon Ingethel, they are shown the Emperor's gene-labs where he is creating the Primarchs and the moment that they were scattered by Chaos. During their time wandering the labs as insubstantial ghosts, undetectable as long as they didn't touch anything, they speak of the two lost legions, mentioning how they were erased from Imperial records and how Roboute Guilliman's Ultramarines legion mysteriously swelled in numbers each time one of the two legions was "erased." The implication seems clear that at least part of the fighting force of the "lost" legions was entrusted to Roboute Guilliman and incorporated into the Ultramarines.{{Fn|14}}  
  
Note: If this is true then perhaps entire chapters descended from the original Ultramarines legion are in fact part of the gene-seed of the two lost legions. At the time of the Heresy remarks made by the five Word Bearers captains Argel Tal, Xaphen, Torgal, Malnor and Dagotal suggest that the fate of the lost legions is relatively common knowledge though kept hushed up. In the intervening ten millennia between the Heresy and the current age of the 41st millennium it is likely this information was forgotten. It is an interesting side-note that the lost legions were numbers two and eleven. Two plus eleven equals thirteen-the number of the Ultramarines legion.{{Fn|14}}   
+
Note: if this is true, then perhaps entire chapters descended from the original Ultramarines legion are in fact part of the gene-seed of the two lost legions. At the time of the Heresy remarks made by the five Word Bearers captains Argel Tal, Xaphen, Torgal, Malnor, and Dagotal suggest that the fate of the lost legions is relatively common knowledge though kept hushed up. In the intervening ten millennia between the Heresy and the current age of the 41st millennium it is likely this information was forgotten. It is a coincidental side-note that the lost legions were numbers two and eleven. Two plus eleven equals thirteen - the number of the Ultramarines legion.{{Fn|14}}   
  
 
The traitor Primarchs in this story are covered with a shroud, so the fate of the second and eleventh is undetermined. They may have been found and befell a tragedy as it implies they were spoken about previously.
 
The traitor Primarchs in this story are covered with a shroud, so the fate of the second and eleventh is undetermined. They may have been found and befell a tragedy as it implies they were spoken about previously.
  
In the novel [[Prospero Burns]] by Dan Abnett, it is suggested that [[Leman Russ (Primarch)|Leman Russ]] and his [[Space Wolves]] legion had been used by the [[Emperor]] in the past to cull/pacify the two legions and that the Emperor had created the Wolves for just an event, utilizing their barbaric, untamed nature as a sort of insurance policy for use against other Space Marine Legions. This is further demonstrated by the unleashing of the Wolves on the [[Thousand Sons]] Legion in the same novel.{{Fn|18}}
+
In the novel [[Prospero Burns]] by Dan Abnett, it is suggested that [[Leman Russ (Primarch)|Leman Russ]] and his [[Space Wolves]] legion had been used by the [[Emperor]] in the past to cull/pacify the two legions and that the Emperor had created the Wolves for just such an event, utilizing their barbaric, untamed nature as a sort of insurance policy for use against other Space Marine Legions. This is further demonstrated by the unleashing of the Wolves on the [[Thousand Sons]] Legion in the same novel.{{Fn|18}}
  
 
==Clones==
 
==Clones==
 
There have been several instances of cloned Primarchs, the result being a mentally unstable, confused, and sometimes deformed creature. The first cloned primarch was [[Ferrus Manus]], created by [[Fabius Bile]] at the demand of a mad [[Fulgrim]]. Fulgrim attempted to again convert Ferrus to his cause before killing him once more, a process that was repeated multiple times with new clones.{{Fn|21}}
 
There have been several instances of cloned Primarchs, the result being a mentally unstable, confused, and sometimes deformed creature. The first cloned primarch was [[Ferrus Manus]], created by [[Fabius Bile]] at the demand of a mad [[Fulgrim]]. Fulgrim attempted to again convert Ferrus to his cause before killing him once more, a process that was repeated multiple times with new clones.{{Fn|21}}
  
Perhaps the most notable example of a cloned Primarch was after the [[Horus Heresy]], where Fabius Bile again cloned a son of the Emperor, this time [[Horus]] from DNA provided by the [[Warmaster]]'s corpse. Confused and senile, this clone of Horus didn't initially recognize many of his closest comrades such as [[Ezekyle Abaddon]] and proved a poor imitation of the real Lupercal. Abaddon [[Battle of Harmony|killed the clone]], and in its dying moments it recognized who the First Captain was. During the same period, Bile attempted to clone all twenty Primarch's from gathered samples, the result being a hall of pods with monstrosities and deformed adolescent creatures. All of these abominations were killed by Abaddon and his forces.{{Fn|22}}
+
Perhaps the most notable example of a cloned Primarch was after the [[Horus Heresy]], where Fabius Bile again cloned a son of the Emperor, this time [[Horus]] from DNA provided by the [[Warmaster]]'s corpse. Confused and senile, this clone of Horus didn't initially recognize many of his closest comrades such as [[Ezekyle Abaddon]] and proved a poor imitation of the real Lupercal. Abaddon [[Battle of Harmony|killed the clone]], and in its dying moments it recognized who the First Captain was. During the same period, Bile attempted to clone all twenty Primarchs from gathered samples, the result being a hall of pods with monstrosities and deformed adolescent creatures. All of these abominations were killed by Abaddon and his forces.{{Fn|22}}
 +
 
 +
Sometime after [[The Shattering]], Bile discovered one of his clones of Fulgrim managed to survive underneath the rubble of [[Harmony]]. Under Bile's care the clone rapidly matured and was "pure", retaining none of Fulgrim's corruption. However when Bile saw that the clone still retained all of Fulgrim's arrogance and was doomed to go down the same path as the original, he traded him to [[Trazyn the Infinite]] in exchange for a lost [[Emperor's Children]] [[Gene-Seed]] stock.{{Fn|39}}
  
== Canon Conflicts ==
+
==Canon Conflicts==
 
[[Gregor Eisenhorn]] refers to the "Primarch" of the [[White Consuls]] [[Space Marine Chapter]], when stating that he made it a point to commend a heroic [[Space Marine Sergeant|Sergeant]] who saved his life, at the cost of the Sergeant's own, on [[Thracian Primaris]].  Since the White Consuls are a [[Successor Chapter]], and because there are no living or active primarchs within the Imperium, he seems to be using the term "Primarch" interchangeably with that of [[Chapter Master]].{{Fn|5}}
 
[[Gregor Eisenhorn]] refers to the "Primarch" of the [[White Consuls]] [[Space Marine Chapter]], when stating that he made it a point to commend a heroic [[Space Marine Sergeant|Sergeant]] who saved his life, at the cost of the Sergeant's own, on [[Thracian Primaris]].  Since the White Consuls are a [[Successor Chapter]], and because there are no living or active primarchs within the Imperium, he seems to be using the term "Primarch" interchangeably with that of [[Chapter Master]].{{Fn|5}}
 +
 +
==Related Videos==
 +
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 +
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 +
|id=https://youtu.be/r-8qjAnppx0
 +
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}}
 +
 +
==Related Articles==
 +
*[[Primarch Project]]
 +
*[[Abrasax Ghent]]
 +
 +
==Portraits==
 +
<center><gallery mode=packed heights=150>
 +
LionPortraitFW.jpg|[[Lion El'Jonson]]
 +
Fulgrim.png|[[Fulgrim]]
 +
PertSketch.jpg|[[Perturabo]]
 +
KhanPortray.jpg|[[Jaghatai Khan]]
 +
RussPortrait.jpg|[[Leman Russ (Primarch)|Leman Russ]]
 +
RogalDornArt.jpg|[[Rogal Dorn]]
 +
KonradCurzeArtHH.jpg|[[Konrad Curze]]
 +
SangPortrait.jpg|[[Sanguinius]]
 +
Ferrus.png|[[Ferrus Manus]]
 +
AngronArtPortrait.jpg|[[Angron]]
 +
Guilliman_Sketch.jpg|[[Roboute Guilliman]]
 +
Mortarion.png|[[Mortarion]]
 +
Magnus_the_Red.png|[[Magnus]]
 +
Horus.png|[[Horus]]
 +
LorgarPortrait.jpg|[[Lorgar]]
 +
VulkanArtHH.jpg|[[Vulkan]]
 +
CoraxPortrait.jpg|[[Corvus Corax]]
 +
AlphariusArt.jpg|[[Alpharius]]
 +
</gallery></center>
 +
 +
==Miniatures==
 +
;Loyalists
 +
<center><gallery mode=packed heights=250>
 +
LionMini.jpg|[[Lion El'Jonson]]
 +
KhanMini.jpg|[[Jaghatai Khan]]
 +
LemanRussMini.jpg|[[Leman Russ (Primarch)|Leman Russ]]
 +
DornMini.jpg|[[Rogal Dorn]]
 +
SanguiniusMini.jpg|[[Sanguinius]]
 +
Ferrus-manus1.jpg|[[Ferrus Manus]]
 +
Guilliman Mini.jpg|[[Roboute Guilliman]]
 +
Vulkan mini.jpg|[[Vulkan]]
 +
CoraxMini.jpg|[[Corvus Corax]]
 +
</gallery></center>
 +
;Traitors
 +
<center><gallery mode=packed heights=250>
 +
FulgrimMini.jpg|[[Fulgrim]]
 +
PerturaboMini.jpg|[[Perturabo]]
 +
CurzeMini.jpg|[[Konrad Curze]]
 +
Angron HH.jpg|[[Angron]]
 +
FWMortarion.jpg|[[Mortarion]]
 +
MagnusHHMini.jpg|[[Magnus the Red]]
 +
Horus Heresy Horus model.jpg|[[Horus]]
 +
Lorgar Heresy model.jpg|[[Lorgar]]
 +
AlphariusMini.jpg|[[Alpharius]]
 +
</gallery></center>
  
 
==Sources==
 
==Sources==
 
*{{Endn|1}}: [[Codex: Angels of Death (2nd Edition)]]{{cite this}}
 
*{{Endn|1}}: [[Codex: Angels of Death (2nd Edition)]]{{cite this}}
*{{Endn|2}}: [[Angels Of Darkness (Novel)|Angels of Darkness]] by [[Gav Thorpe]]{{cite this}}
+
*{{Endn|2}}: [[Angels Of Darkness (Novel)]] {{cite this}}
*{{Endn|3}}: [[Nightbringer (Novel)|Nightbringer]] by [[Graham McNeill]]{{cite this}}
+
*{{Endn|3}}: [[Nightbringer (Novel)]]{{cite this}}
*{{Endn|4}}: ''[[Hell in a Bottle (Short Story)]]'' by [[Simon Jowet]]
+
*{{Endn|4}}: [[Hell in a Bottle (Short Story)]]
*{{Endn|5}}: [[Malleus (Novel)]] by [[Dan Abnett]]: Chapter Seven, page 89
+
*{{Endn|5}}: [[Malleus (Novel)]], Chapter Seven, pg. 89
*{{Endn|6}}: [[Codex Imperialis]], section previewed in [[WD166|White Dwarf 166]]
+
*{{Endn|6}}: [[Codex Imperialis (Background Book)]], section previewed in [[White Dwarf 166 (UK)]]
 
*{{Endn|7}}: [[Codex: Ultramarines (2nd Edition)]]{{cite this}}
 
*{{Endn|7}}: [[Codex: Ultramarines (2nd Edition)]]{{cite this}}
*{{Endn|8}}: [[Index Astartes I]]{{cite this}}
+
*8: [[Index Astartes I]]:
 
**{{Endn|8a}}: ''Children of the Emperor''
 
**{{Endn|8a}}: ''Children of the Emperor''
 
**{{Endn|8b}}: ''The Unforgiven''
 
**{{Endn|8b}}: ''The Unforgiven''
 
**{{Endn|8c}}: ''Bitter and Twisted''
 
**{{Endn|8c}}: ''Bitter and Twisted''
 
**{{Endn|8d}}: ''Lightning Attack''
 
**{{Endn|8d}}: ''Lightning Attack''
*{{Endn|9}}: [[False Gods (Novel)|False Gods]] by '''Graham McNeill''', Chapters 15-16
+
*{{Endn|9}}: [[False Gods (Novel)]], Chapters 15-16
*{{Endn|10}}: [[Renegades]] by [[Andy Chambers]], [[Jervis Johnson]] & [[Rick Priestley]]{{cite this}}
+
*{{Endn|10}}: [[Renegades]] {{cite this}}
*{{Endn|11}}: [[Space Marine (Novel)]] by [[Ian Watson]]{{cite this}}
+
*{{Endn|11}}: [[Space Marine (Novel)]] {{cite this}}
*{{Endn|12}}: ''[[The Lightning Tower]]'' by '''Dan Abnett''', page 9
+
*{{Endn|12}}: [[The Lightning Tower (Short Story)]]
*{{Endn|13}}: [[Codex: Space Marines (5th Edition)]], Page 8
+
*{{Endn|13}}: [[Codex: Space Marines (5th Edition)]], pg. 8
*{{Endn|14}}: [[The First Heretic (Novel)]] by [[Aaron Dembski-Bowden]], Chapter 17, pages 295-296
+
*{{Endn|14}}: [[The First Heretic (Novel)]], Chapter 17
*{{Endn|14a}}: The First Heretic, Chapter 17, pg.300-301
+
*{{Endn|15}}: [[The Primarchs (Anthology)]], ''Cover Illustration''
*{{Endn|15}}: [[The Primarchs (Anthology)]]: Cover Illustration
+
*{{Endn|16}}: [[Horus Rising (Novel)]], Part Two, Chapter Seven, pg. 333
*{{Endn|16}}: [[Horus Rising (Novel)]] by '''Dan Abnett''': Part Two, Chapter Seven, pg. 333
+
*{{Endn|17}}: [https://thehorusheresy.com/explore-the-galaxy Timeline of Horus Heresy from official website] ''(last accessed 3 June 2022)''
*{{Endn|17}}: [http://z13.invisionfree.com/The_First_Expedition/index.php?showtopic=136&st=15 The First Expedition Forums], provided by [[Black Library Publishing]] editor [[Laurie Goulding]].
+
*{{Endn|18}}: [[Prospero Burns (Novel)]] {{cite this}}
*{{Endn|18}}: [[Prospero Burns (Novel)|Prospero Burns]] by [[Dan Abnett]]{{cite this}}
+
*{{Endn|19}}: [[Fulgrim (Novel)]], Chapter 14
*{{Endn|19}}: [[Fulgrim (Novel)]] Chapter 14
+
*{{Endn|20}}: [[Vengeful Spirit (Novel)]] {{Cite this}}
*{{Endn|20}}: [[Vengeful Spirit (Novel)]]
+
*{{Endn|21}}: [[Imperfect (Short Story)]] — [[Death and Defiance (Anthology)]]
*{{Endn|21}}: [[Death and Defiance (Anthology)]] - ''Imperfect''
+
*{{Endn|22}}: [[Talon of Horus (Novel)]], Chapter 19
*{{Endn|22}}: [[Talon of Horus (Novel)]] Chapter 19
+
*{{Endn|23}}: [[Pharos (Novel)]], Chapter 24
*{{Endn|23}}: [[Pharos (Novel)]] Chapter 24
+
*{{Endn|24}}: [[Praetorian of Dorn (Novel)]], Epilogue
*{{Endn|24}}: [[Praetorian of Dorn (Novel)]] - Epilogue
+
*{{Endn|25}}: [[Master of Mankind (Novel)]], Chapter 7
*{{Endn|25}}: ''[[Master of Mankind (Novel)]]'' - Ch 7
+
*{{Endn|26}}: [[Perturabo: The Hammer of Olympia (Novel)]], Chapter 7
*{{Endn|26}}: [[Perturabo: The Hammer of Olympia (Novel)]] Chapter 7
 
 
*{{Endn|27}}: [[Malcador: First Lord of the Imperium (Audio Drama)]]
 
*{{Endn|27}}: [[Malcador: First Lord of the Imperium (Audio Drama)]]
*{{Endn|28}}: [[Index Astartes II]]
+
*28: [[Index Astartes II]]:
 
**{{Endn|28a}}: ''Wolves of Fenris''
 
**{{Endn|28a}}: ''Wolves of Fenris''
 
**{{Endn|28b}}: ''Emperor's Fist''
 
**{{Endn|28b}}: ''Emperor's Fist''
 
**{{Endn|28c}}: ''Bringers of Darkness''
 
**{{Endn|28c}}: ''Bringers of Darkness''
 
**{{Endn|28d}}: ''Angels of Death''
 
**{{Endn|28d}}: ''Angels of Death''
*{{Endn|29}}: [[Index Astartes III]]
+
*29: [[Index Astartes III]]:
 
**{{Endn|29a}}: ''Hand of Justice''
 
**{{Endn|29a}}: ''Hand of Justice''
 
**{{Endn|29b}}: ''Chosen of Khorne''
 
**{{Endn|29b}}: ''Chosen of Khorne''
Line 311: Line 321:
 
**{{Endn|29d}}: ''The Lost and the Damned''
 
**{{Endn|29d}}: ''The Lost and the Damned''
 
**{{Endn|29e}}: ''Masters of Forbidden Knowledge''
 
**{{Endn|29e}}: ''Masters of Forbidden Knowledge''
*{{Endn|30}}: [[Index Astartes IV]]
+
*30: [[Index Astartes IV]]:
 
**{{Endn|30a}}: ''Sons of Horus''
 
**{{Endn|30a}}: ''Sons of Horus''
 
**{{Endn|30b}}: ''Dark Apostles''
 
**{{Endn|30b}}: ''Dark Apostles''
Line 318: Line 328:
 
**{{Endn|30e}}: ''The Enemy Within''
 
**{{Endn|30e}}: ''The Enemy Within''
 
*{{Endn|31}}: [[The Horus Heresy Book Three - Extermination]], ''The Imperial Fists''
 
*{{Endn|31}}: [[The Horus Heresy Book Three - Extermination]], ''The Imperial Fists''
*{{Endn|32}}: [[The Horus Heresy Book Seven - Inferno]]
+
*32: [[The Horus Heresy Book Seven - Inferno]]:
 
**{{Endn|32a}}: ''The Space Wolves''
 
**{{Endn|32a}}: ''The Space Wolves''
 
**{{Endn|32b}}: ''The Thousand Sons''
 
**{{Endn|32b}}: ''The Thousand Sons''
 
*{{Endn|33}}: [[Sons of the Emperor (Anthology)]] - ''Shadows of the Past''
 
*{{Endn|33}}: [[Sons of the Emperor (Anthology)]] - ''Shadows of the Past''
*{{Endn|34}}: [[The Buried Dagger (Novel)]] - Chapter 1
+
*{{Endn|34}}: [[The Buried Dagger (Novel)]], Chapter 1
*{{Endn|33}}: [[Valdor: Birth of the Imperium (Novel)]] Chapter 5
+
*{{Endn|35}}: [[Valdor: Birth of the Imperium (Novel)]], Chapter 5
 +
*{{Endn|36}}: [[Codex: Space Marines (6th Edition)]],{{Cite This}}
 +
*{{Endn|37}}: [[Codex: Space Marines (8th Edition)]], pg. 36 - ''Imperial Fists''
 +
*{{Endn|38}}: [[Saturnine (Novel)]] Chapter 5
 +
**{{Endn|38a}}: Part 2 Chapter 3
 +
**{{Endn|38b}}: Part 1, Chapter 1
 +
*{{Endn|39}}: [[Fabius Bile: Clonelord (Novel)]], Chapters 24-25
 +
*{{Endn|40}}: [[Alpharius: Head of the Hydra (Novel)]] {{Cite this}}
 +
**{{Endn|40a}}: ''Discovery''
 +
**{{Endn|40b}}: ''Hydra Dominatus''
 +
*{{Endn|41}}: [[Fulgrim: The Palatine Phoenix (Novel)]], Chapter 1
 +
*{{Endn|42}}: [[Warhawk (Novel)]] - Chapter 13
 +
*{{Endn|43}}: [https://www.warhammer-community.com/2023/03/29/lion-eljonson-rules-revealed-10000-years-of-rest-havent-dulled-his-epic-combat-skills/ Warhammer Community: Lion El’Jonson Rules Revealed – 10,000 Years of Rest Haven’t Dulled His Epic Combat Skills (posted 29/3/2023)] (last accessed 25/4/2023)
  
==Related Articles==
 
*[[Primarch Project]]
 
 
{{Primarchs}}
 
{{Primarchs}}
 
{{SMHeresy}}
 
{{SMHeresy}}
 +
 
[[Category:Space Marine Legions]]
 
[[Category:Space Marine Legions]]
 +
 
[[de:Primarch]]
 
[[de:Primarch]]
 
[[fr:Primarque]]
 
[[fr:Primarque]]

Latest revision as of 12:22, 2 December 2023

Targetdrone.gif This article is about the Space Marine Primarchs. For other uses of Primarchs, see Primarchs (disambiguation).

The Primarchs were the twenty genetically-engineered "sons" of the Emperor of Mankind, and the genetic "fathers" of the Space Marine Legions. The Emperor used his own DNA in their creation, and they were designed to be far superior to the average human: immensely larger, stronger, hardier, faster, and more intelligent. They were also incredibly charismatic, as their main role was to be generals and leaders of the Imperial military. Each had their own purpose and specialty, allowing them to serve in specific functions that the Emperor's forces would need in reconquering the galaxy.

Overview

Thunder Warriors

Originally, Primarch was simply a martial rank of the Thunder Warriors. Each of the twenty legions of Thunder Warriors was led by a "Primarch". However these warriors were no different than those they led. Instead, they were officers of superlative skill promoted to the position by the Emperor. One of the known Thunder Warrior Primarchs was Ushotan.[33]

Creation of the Primarchs

An assembly of the Primarchs during the great Triumph after the Ullanor Crusade. Left to right: Sanguinius, Mortarion, Magnus the Red, Angron, Jaghatai Khan, Lorgar Aurelian, Rogal Dorn, Horus Lupercal, and Fulgrim.

The Primarchs were created in a secret underground laboratory on Terra[14] under the tightest security. According to Ingethel the Ascended, the Primarchs were created by the Emperor with the aid of forbidden sciences and arcane lore derived from the Warp.[14] Eldrad Ulthran also states that the Emperor utilized dark powers to construct the Primarchs.[19] It is speculated the Primarchs were imbued with energies and knowledge that the Emperor gained in a Warp Portal on Molech.[20] The genetic material of the powerful Perpetual Erda were used in the creation of the Primarchs and she viewed them as her "sons".[38a] Perturabo would later estimate his own birth to be 792.M30, perhaps giving a date for the Primarch's creation.[26]

However, the Gods of Chaos somehow managed to spirit them away just prior to their maturation with a great Warp vortex[9] and it is speculated that they also managed to tamper with the infant Primarchs. The scattering of the Primarchs may have been the result of a Causal Loop created when Argel Tal and his men were sent back in time inside the Eye of Terror to the Emperor's laboratory, as they were convinced by Ingethel the Ascended to destroy the Gellar Fields protecting the infants from the touch of the Chaos Gods. Almost immediately after the Gellar Field generators were disabled, the Primarchs were sucked into a Warp vortex.[14] Other sources state that the Perpetual Erda was involved in the theft of the Primarchs and created the Warp Vortex that scattered them due to her anger over the fate the Emperor planned for her "children".[38a]. According to Erebus, Erda was unwittingly manipulated by the Chaos Gods into committing this act.[42] Several Primarchs, including Konrad Curze, Roboute Guilliman, and even Sanguinius all came to believe that the scattering of the Primarchs and their upbringing on distant worlds had all been engineered by the Emperor.[23]

Scattered across the galaxy, beyond the Emperor's reach, and all landed on different worlds vastly separated from their Father. The Emperor could sense that the infant Primarchs were alive, but was unable to reach them. Therefore he used their previously collected DNA samples to create the Space Marines. The genetic material of each one of the Primarchs was used to found a single Space Marine Legion, twenty in total. The new homeworlds of the infant Primarchs and subsequent experiences on those worlds would influence and mold them to a large extent. There they quickly grew to adulthood and often rose to power, ruling, leading, and helping the inhabitants. As the Emperor found them, he was generally pleased by their actions, and quickly gave them the leadership of their respective legion.

While Arkhan Land aided the Emperor in investigating the nature of Angron and his Butcher's Nails, the Emperor explained that he had no emotional attachment to the Primarchs because they were tools and weapons. When asked why the Emperor allowed the Primarchs to call him father although he felt no attachment, the Emperor described the Pinnochio story and it is natural for a creation to refer to a creator as father.[25]

Rediscovery

Traditional accounts state that the first Primarch to be found was Horus, who became the Emperor's favourite. However a dubious account given by Alpharius states he was the first, and landed on Terra itself following the scattering.[40a] Most Primarchs somehow recognized the Emperor on sight, and immediately pledged their allegiance on the spot. A few, (Leman Russ, Ferrus Manus and Vulkan) only followed him after being bested in contests. Angron refused, and was abducted from his homeworld, something he never really accepted. The last to be found was Alpharius.

According to Malcador the Sigilite, both the Emperor and himself deliberately agitated the Primarchs and sought to turn them against one another, with the resulting war purging certain unmanageable Primarchs and their respective Space Marine Legions just as they had the earlier Thunder Warriors. This would leave humanity, not bio-engineered superhumans, as the rulers of the galaxy. However, the Ruinious Powers intervened before their plan could be fully formulated, leading to disaster in the Horus Heresy. This account may be either a partial or total lie, as Malcador himself seems to keep its validity ambiguous.[27]

At the end of the Great Crusade Warmaster Horus fell to Chaos, and eight of his fellow Primarchs followed him against the Emperor, resulting in a full-scale civil war known as the Horus Heresy. Each Primarch chose his side, loyalists against traitors, leading their legions against their former comrades.

List of Primarchs

Legion Name Homeworld Allegiance Fate Date of Discovery [17]
Name
I Dark Angels Lion El'Jonson Caliban Loyal Alive, active in Imperium Nihilus[43] 846.M30 (11th)
II Deleted from Imperial records, authorisation unknown. 821.M30 (3rd)[Note 1]
III Emperor's Children Fulgrim Chemos Traitor Daemon Prince of Slaanesh 830.M30 (5th)
IV Iron Warriors Perturabo Olympia Traitor Daemon Prince of Chaos Undivided 849.M30 (12th)
V White Scars Jaghatai Khan Chogoris / Mundus Planus Loyal Alive, disappeared in the Webway 865.M30 (15th)
VI Space Wolves Leman Russ Fenris Loyal Alive, disappeared in the Eye of Terror 819.M30 (2nd)
VII Imperial Fists Rogal Dorn Inwit Loyal Dead (Presumed, corpse mostly missing) 835.M30 (7th)
VIII Night Lords Konrad Curze Nostramo Traitor Dead 896.M30 (16th)
IX Blood Angels Sanguinius Baal Loyal Dead 843.M30 (10th)
X Iron Hands Ferrus Manus Medusa Loyal Dead 824.M30 (4th)
XI Deleted from Imperial records, authorisation unknown. 927.M30 (19th)[Note 1]
XII World Eaters Angron Nuceria Traitor Daemon Prince of Khorne 899.M30 (17th)
XIII Ultramarines Roboute Guilliman Macragge Loyal Alive, active in Imperium Sanctus 837.M30 (8th)
XIV Death Guard Mortarion Barbarus Traitor Daemon Prince of Nurgle 854.M30 (13th)
XV Thousand Sons Magnus the Red Prospero Traitor Daemon Prince of Tzeentch 840.M30 (9th)
XVI Luna Wolves
Sons of Horus
Horus Lupercal Cthonia Traitor Dead 801.M30 (1st)
XVII Word Bearers Lorgar Aurelian Colchis Traitor Daemon Prince of Chaos Undivided 857.M30 (14th)
XVIII Salamanders Vulkan Nocturne Loyal Dead but perpetual 832.M30 (6th)
XIX Raven Guard Corvus Corax Deliverance Loyal Alive, disappeared in the Eye of Terror 922.M30 (18th)
XX Alpha Legion Alpharius Omegon Terra (Alpharius)[40a] Traitor Dead (Alpharius) 981.M30 (officially 20th)[Note 2]
Unknown (Omegon)[40b] Unknown (Omegon)
  • Note 1: While the official Primarch rediscovery order does not distinguish between the Second and Eleventh Primarchs, the novel Fulgrim: The Palatine Phoenix confirms that the Second was one of the first eight Primarchs rediscovered.[41]
  • Note 2: Officially, Horus was the first Primarch rediscovered and Alpharius the last. According to Alpharius's own account, however, he was in fact the first Primarch recovered by the Emperor and Horus the second, with Alpharius's existence being kept secret until his twin Omegon - the last undiscovered Primarch - revealed himself (as 'Alpharius') to Horus and the Imperium.[40]

Two unknown Primarchs

Almost nothing is known about the two unknown primarchs.

References to the second and eleventh Primarchs are made in the short story The Lightning Tower[12], in which Rogal Dorn describes the plinths on which their statues stand should be vacant and says that 'no one ever spoke of those two absent brothers. Their separate tragedies had seemed like aberrations. Had they, in fact, been warnings that no one had heeded?' Also in The First Heretic, Lorgar makes several references, saying that the Emperor ordered that they be forgotten. During the time five Word Bearer captains spent being shown secrets of the galaxy by the daemon Ingethel, they are shown the Emperor's gene-labs where he is creating the Primarchs and the moment that they were scattered by Chaos. During their time wandering the labs as insubstantial ghosts, undetectable as long as they didn't touch anything, they speak of the two lost legions, mentioning how they were erased from Imperial records and how Roboute Guilliman's Ultramarines legion mysteriously swelled in numbers each time one of the two legions was "erased." The implication seems clear that at least part of the fighting force of the "lost" legions was entrusted to Roboute Guilliman and incorporated into the Ultramarines.[14]

Note: if this is true, then perhaps entire chapters descended from the original Ultramarines legion are in fact part of the gene-seed of the two lost legions. At the time of the Heresy remarks made by the five Word Bearers captains Argel Tal, Xaphen, Torgal, Malnor, and Dagotal suggest that the fate of the lost legions is relatively common knowledge though kept hushed up. In the intervening ten millennia between the Heresy and the current age of the 41st millennium it is likely this information was forgotten. It is a coincidental side-note that the lost legions were numbers two and eleven. Two plus eleven equals thirteen - the number of the Ultramarines legion.[14]

The traitor Primarchs in this story are covered with a shroud, so the fate of the second and eleventh is undetermined. They may have been found and befell a tragedy as it implies they were spoken about previously.

In the novel Prospero Burns by Dan Abnett, it is suggested that Leman Russ and his Space Wolves legion had been used by the Emperor in the past to cull/pacify the two legions and that the Emperor had created the Wolves for just such an event, utilizing their barbaric, untamed nature as a sort of insurance policy for use against other Space Marine Legions. This is further demonstrated by the unleashing of the Wolves on the Thousand Sons Legion in the same novel.[18]

Clones

There have been several instances of cloned Primarchs, the result being a mentally unstable, confused, and sometimes deformed creature. The first cloned primarch was Ferrus Manus, created by Fabius Bile at the demand of a mad Fulgrim. Fulgrim attempted to again convert Ferrus to his cause before killing him once more, a process that was repeated multiple times with new clones.[21]

Perhaps the most notable example of a cloned Primarch was after the Horus Heresy, where Fabius Bile again cloned a son of the Emperor, this time Horus from DNA provided by the Warmaster's corpse. Confused and senile, this clone of Horus didn't initially recognize many of his closest comrades such as Ezekyle Abaddon and proved a poor imitation of the real Lupercal. Abaddon killed the clone, and in its dying moments it recognized who the First Captain was. During the same period, Bile attempted to clone all twenty Primarchs from gathered samples, the result being a hall of pods with monstrosities and deformed adolescent creatures. All of these abominations were killed by Abaddon and his forces.[22]

Sometime after The Shattering, Bile discovered one of his clones of Fulgrim managed to survive underneath the rubble of Harmony. Under Bile's care the clone rapidly matured and was "pure", retaining none of Fulgrim's corruption. However when Bile saw that the clone still retained all of Fulgrim's arrogance and was doomed to go down the same path as the original, he traded him to Trazyn the Infinite in exchange for a lost Emperor's Children Gene-Seed stock.[39]

Canon Conflicts

Gregor Eisenhorn refers to the "Primarch" of the White Consuls Space Marine Chapter, when stating that he made it a point to commend a heroic Sergeant who saved his life, at the cost of the Sergeant's own, on Thracian Primaris. Since the White Consuls are a Successor Chapter, and because there are no living or active primarchs within the Imperium, he seems to be using the term "Primarch" interchangeably with that of Chapter Master.[5]

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Legiones Astartes Forces of the Great Crusade and Horus Heresy
Command PrimarchLegion MasterPraetorCenturionSpace Marine Command SquadChief ApothecaryForgemasterChief LibrarianHeraldDecurion
Elite Troops Veteran SquadTerminator SquadDestroyer SquadMoritatChampion ConsulHonour GuardNullificator
Troops Tactical SquadAssault SquadBreacher Siege SquadSeeker SquadOutrider SquadSky Seeker SquadHussar SquadTactical Support SquadReconnaissance SquadHeavy Support SquadSky Hunter SquadDespoiler SquadNewbloods
Specialists Techmarine (MortificatorForge Lord)Apothecary (Primus Medicae) • ChaplainLibrarian (Esoterist)Master of SignalsConsul (PraevianDelegatusWarmongerArmistosOpsequiariNullificator)VigilatorSiege BreakerPathfinder
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Armored Vehicles Rhino (Advancer) • Predator (ExecutionerInfernus) • Land Raider (PhobosProteusAchilles) • SabreKratosTermite
Heavy Vehicles SpartanKratosSicaran (VenatorPunisherArcusOmega) • Malcador (AnnihilatorDefenderInfernus) • CerberusTyphon
Super-Heavy Vehicles Fellblade (Glaive) • FalchionShadowswordStormbladeMastodonCapitol ImperialisLeviathan
Fast Attack Vehicles JetbikeBike (Attack Bike) • Land SpeederJavelin
Artillery BasiliskMedusaWhirlwind (ScorpiusHyperios) • Vindicator (Laser Destroyer) • Arquitor (GravitonSpiculaMorbus) • RapierHeavy Quad LauncherTarantula
Aircraft Drop Pod (Deathstorm) • Kharybdis Assault ClawDreadclawStormbirdThunderhawk (Thunderhawk Transporter) • Storm Eagle (Fire Raptor) • StormstrikePrimaris Lightning Strike FighterXiphon InterceptorCaestus Assault RamOrgus FlyerApisLotusWrathLightning CrowStormhawkCorsairDeathbirdSwordstrikeCastellanPythosHarbingerHawkwing
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I - Deathwing (Companions) • Dreadwing (InteremptorsNaufragia) • Firewing (Enigmatii) • Ironwing (Forge-wrightsExcindio Class Robot) • RavenwingStormwingPaladinKnights CenobiumIII - KakophoniPalatine BladesPhoenix GuardSun KillersIV - Iron CircleIron HavocStor-BezashkTyranthikosTyrant Siege TerminatorDodakathikThunderstrikeThunderburstWarsmithCastellan RhinoV - KeshigEbon KeshigGolden KeshigFalcon's ClawsKaraoghlanlarKyzaganSagyar MazanStormseerVI - Blood ClawsDeathswornFenrisian WolfGrey SlayerGrey StalkerBlood ClawBlack CullRune PriestWolf GuardWolf PriestHrimthursarEldthursarHunterVII - CastellanHuscarlsPhalanx WarderTemplar BrethrenVIII - AtramentarNight RaptorTerror SquadContekarReaverIX - Angel's TearsBurning EyesHigh HostContemptor-IncaendiusCrimson PaladinsDawnbreakerSanguinary GuardX - GorgonIron FatherMedusan ImmortalMorlocksXII - DevourerRampagerCaedereRed ButchersTriariiBloodiedRed HandXIII - EvocatiFulmentarusLocutarusInvictariiPraetorianNemesis DestroyersXIV - DeathshroudGrave WardensMortus PoisonersPlague MarinesXV - Ammitara OccultCastellax-AcheaHidden OnesKhenetai OccultOsironScarab OccultNumerologistsXVI - JustaerinLuperciReaverXVII - Anakatis KulAshen CircleDark ApostleDiabolistGal VorbakMhara GalVakrah JalProcuratorXVIII - Forge WardenFiredrakesPyre GuardPyroclastSanctifierXIX - Dark FuryDarkwingMor DeythanRaptorShadow WardensDeliverersWhispercutterXX - LernaeanHeadhunterOperativeSaboteur

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